The Middle East Observer Journal issue No. 48

Abstract

Egypt Uses First Africa-Hosted G20 to Push Climate Finance, Debt Reform and New Asian Partnerships -- Egypt’s Gold and Jewelry Exports Hit Record $6.7bn -- EGX Trading Surges as Turnover Triples the 90-Day Average -- Saudi Arabia is moving towards Opening Real-Estate Ownership to Foreigners in January 2026 -- Ma’aden, MP Materials and U.S. Department of War Launch JV to Build Rare Earth Refinery in Saudi Arabia .......